Courts of Appeal

Anyone who disagrees with a ruling made by a lower court can appeal against it. There are four appeal courts that deal with appeals in criminal matters, civil matters (such as divorce), subdistrict court matters (such as dismissal) and tax matters.

Courts of Appeal

The eleven districts are divided into four areas of Court of Appeal jurisdiction: The Hague and Amsterdam in the west, Arnhem-Leeuwarden in the north and east and ’s-Hertogenbosch in the south.

With regard to criminal and civil law, the justices of the Court of Appeal deal with cases where an appeal has been lodged against the judgment passed by the district court. The Court of Appeal re-examines the facts of the case and reaches its own conclusions. In most cases it is possible to contest the Court of Appeal’s decision by appealing in cassation to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands.

In addition to criminal and civil cases, the Court of Appeal also deals with all appeals against tax assessments, in its capacity as administrative court.

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