The Dutch State is not taking sufficient measures to protect the inhabitants of Bonaire against climate change and its consequences. Also, the inhabitants of Bonaire are being treated differently from the inhabitants of the European part of the Netherlands without good reason. These are violations of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the Hague District Court ruled today in an action brought by Greenpeace against the State of the Netherlands. Within eighteen months, the State must set binding interim targets for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions across the entire economy, in national legislation. The State must also devise and implement a detailed plan by 2030 to help Bonaire and its inhabitants adjust to climate change and its effects.